Your doctor will make a treatment plan that meets your child’s needs. With care and support, most children who have Down syndrome can live full, healthy lives.
Getting regular medical care
You can help your child stay healthy by scheduling routine checkups. This will help to find, manage, and monitor any diseases and health problems that people with Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting.
Doctors look for specific problems at certain ages, such as cataracts and other eye conditions during a baby’s first year. These checkups are also a good time for you and the doctor to talk about any concerns you have.
Helping your child to develop
Although it may take extra time for your child to learn and master skills, you may be surprised at how much your child will be able to do. With encouragement, your child can learn important skills. You can help your child learn to walk, talk, or eat by himself or herself. You can help your child make friends and do well in school. Later you can help your child learn job skills and maybe live independently.
Getting treatment for health problems
Your child may develop health problems related to Down syndrome. These may include ear infections, dental problems, or behaviour issues. Your child may need:
- Medicines. This may include antibiotics for ear infections and thyroid hormones for an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).
- Regular screening for common issues. Examples are thyroid problems and hearing problems.
- A sleep study. This is to look for sleep apnea.
- Surgery. This may be done to correct problems such as heart defects, bowel obstruction, or spinal problems.
- Different types of therapy. This may include speech therapy, nutrition advice from a registered dietitian, or counselling for behaviour problems. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy can also be helpful.